Analysis of serenum.sys: clean verdict, risk score 18/100. 0 YARA matches. SHA256 9a4ec5eaf65ecb65. Kernel imports, IOCTL codes, MITRE ATT&CK, and code-signing details.
DriverShield analyzed the Windows kernel driver serenum.sys and assigned a verdict of Clean with a composite risk score of 18/100, indicating no notable risk signals (0-29 band).
| Verdict | Clean (18/100) |
| YARA matches | 0 |
| File size | 27648 bytes |
| Analyzed | 2026-03-22 |
| SHA256 | 9a4ec5eaf65ecb6518c462e837eb76286f1ba7a8c9e26dc46586dc4f189bd1b7 |
| SHA1 | c5c45b2112911d952ac7236f26e2515d09be34f3 |
| MD5 | 7a289a4ffaa43d81f091a302512059a6 |
Version resource data embedded in the serenum.sys PE header, as extracted by the analysis engine.
| File description | Serial Port Enumerator |
|---|---|
| Product | Microsoft® Windows® Operating System |
| Company | Microsoft Corporation |
| Original filename | serenum.sys |
| Internal name | serenum.sys |
| File version | 10.0.19041.1 (WinBuild.160101.0800) |
| Copyright | © Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. |
Each component is scored 0-100 and then weighted into the composite. See the analysis methodology for the exact formula.
| Component | Sub-score |
|---|---|
| Multi-engine consensus | 0 / 100 |
| YARA signature matches | 0 / 100 |
| Dangerous kernel imports | 75 / 100 |
| IOCTL dispatch surface | 18 / 100 |
| Known-vulnerable corpus | 0 / 100 |
| Code-signing state | 50 / 100 |
| Packing and entropy | 0 / 100 |
| Dynamic behaviour | 0 / 100 |
| CVE cross-reference | 0 / 100 |
Kernel-mode APIs resolved from the Import Address Table of serenum.sys, ranked by exploitation relevance.
| API | Risk | Why it matters |
|---|---|---|
| MmGetSystemRoutineAddress | high | Potentially dangerous - could be used for privilege escalation or security bypass |
| ObReferenceObjectByHandle | medium | Moderate risk - system modification capability |
| ZwSetValueKey | medium | Moderate risk - system modification capability |
| ZwClose | low | Standard kernel API - generally benign |
| IoDeleteDevice | low | Standard kernel API - generally benign |
| ZwQueryValueKey | low | Standard kernel API - generally benign |
| RtlInitAnsiString | low | Standard kernel API - generally benign |
| IoBuildDeviceIoControlRequest | low | Standard kernel API - generally benign |
| IofCompleteRequest | low | Standard kernel API - generally benign |
| IoCreateDevice | low | Standard kernel API - generally benign |
| ExAllocatePoolWithTag | low | Standard kernel API - generally benign |
| KeWaitForSingleObject | low | Standard kernel API - generally benign |
| KeInitializeEvent | low | Standard kernel API - generally benign |
| RtlInitUnicodeString | low | Standard kernel API - generally benign |
| KeSetEvent | low | Standard kernel API - generally benign |
Control codes reachable through the driver dispatch routine. Codes tied to published exploit code are flagged, since they are the primary Bring Your Own Vulnerable Driver (BYOVD) entry points.
| Code | Severity | Transfer | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0x002200F0 | medium | METHOD_BUFFERED | FILE_DEVICE_UNKNOWN Function #60 |
| 0x0034B9D2 | medium | METHOD_OUT_DIRECT | FILE_DEVICE_DISK Function #3700 |
| 0x00802024 | medium | METHOD_BUFFERED | FILE_DEVICE_CUSTOM Function #2057 |
| 0x0080EC81 | medium | METHOD_IN_DIRECT | FILE_DEVICE_CUSTOM Function #2848 |
| 0x00808089 | medium | METHOD_IN_DIRECT | FILE_DEVICE_CUSTOM Function #34 |
| 0x0034038C | medium | METHOD_BUFFERED | FILE_DEVICE_DISK Function #227 |
Section layout and Shannon entropy. High entropy in a code section is a packing or encryption indicator.
| Section | Virtual size | Raw size | Entropy | Flags |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| .text | 0x14A9 | 0x1600 | 5.74 | CODE, EXEC, READ |
| .rdata | 0x07B8 | 0x0800 | 4.53 | IDATA, READ |
| .data | 0x0098 | 0x0200 | 0.28 | IDATA, READ, WRITE |
| .pdata | 0x0258 | 0x0400 | 2.66 | IDATA, READ |
| .idata | 0x0814 | 0x0A00 | 3.84 | IDATA, READ |
| PAGE | 0x193A | 0x1A00 | 6.26 | CODE, EXEC, READ |
| PAGESENM | 0x12DA | 0x1400 | 5.85 | CODE, EXEC, READ |
| INIT | 0x0102 | 0x0200 | 3.28 | CODE, EXEC, READ, DISCARD |
| GFIDS | 0x003C | 0x0200 | 0.57 | IDATA, READ, DISCARD |
| .rsrc | 0x0400 | 0x0400 | 3.29 | IDATA, READ, DISCARD |
| .reloc | 0x03E0 | 0x0400 | 5.25 | IDATA, READ, DISCARD |
| Control Flow Guard | Enabled |
|---|---|
| ASLR | Enabled |
| DEP | Enabled |
| Integrity check | Not enforced |
| Mitigation score | 80 / 100 |
Techniques this driver could enable if loaded by an adversary.
| ID | Technique | Tactic |
|---|---|---|
| T1211 | Exploitation for Defense Evasion | Defense Evasion |
| T1543.003 | Windows Service | Persistence |
| T1553.002 | Subvert Trust Controls: Code Signing | Defense Evasion |
| T1553.006 | Code Signing Policy Modification | Defense Evasion |
| T1569.002 | System Services: Service Execution | Execution |
| T1652 | Device Driver Discovery | Discovery |
Engine angr, status no_findings, 0 paths explored at a maximum depth of 0. Vulnerability classes reached: 0. Exploitable paths: 0.
Based on DriverShield static and dynamic analysis, serenum.sys is assessed as clean, with no notable risk signals. Its composite risk score is 18/100 (verdict: clean). Always validate findings independently before acting.
serenum.sys has a DriverShield composite risk score of 18/100, placing it in the clean verdict band. SHA256: 9a4ec5eaf65ecb6518c462e837eb76286f1ba7a8c9e26dc46586dc4f189bd1b7.
serenum.sys is a Windows kernel-mode driver (.sys) analyzed by DriverShield for vulnerabilities, BYOVD abuse potential, and malware indicators.
Related: What an IOCTL dispatch code is · BYOVD research index · full driver database · CVE library · code signing atlas