Analysis of ktapi.sys: suspicious verdict, risk score 58/100. 1 YARA match, 10/75 multi-engine detections. SHA256 7ee17efef04bb7c9. Kernel imports, IOCTL codes, MITRE ATT&CK, and code-signing details.
DriverShield analyzed the Windows kernel driver ktapi.sys and assigned a verdict of Suspicious with a composite risk score of 58/100, indicating some risk signals warranting review (30-59 band).
| Verdict | Suspicious (58/100) |
| YARA matches | 1 |
| Multi-engine detections | 10 / 75 |
| File size | 14288 bytes |
| Code-signing signer | Symantec Time Stamping Services Signer - G3 |
| Analyzed | 2026-09-06 |
| SHA256 | 7ee17efef04bb7c9de90d5210263ed6993f867e5a11f86e65e3bb1362c7de237 |
| SHA1 | 86c85f4cbc36377d6fdb3f2af7d3049d5174c62c |
| MD5 | 96a8b9db2dc9cba8cdf90c7c33fe11c4 |
Version resource data embedded in the ktapi.sys PE header, as extracted by the analysis engine.
| File description | Kontron Technology Application Programming Interface |
|---|---|
| Product | KTAPI System Driver |
| Company | Kontron Technology A/S |
| Original filename | ktapi.sys |
| Internal name | ktapi.sys |
| File version | 1.0.1899 built by: WinDDK |
| Copyright | Copyright © Kontron Technology A/S. 2010 |
Each component is scored 0-100 and then weighted into the composite. See the analysis methodology for the exact formula.
| Component | Sub-score |
|---|---|
| Multi-engine consensus | 0 / 100 |
| YARA signature matches | 5 / 100 |
| Dangerous kernel imports | 78 / 100 |
| IOCTL dispatch surface | 6 / 100 |
| Known-vulnerable corpus | 100 / 100 |
| Code-signing state | 80 / 100 |
| Packing and entropy | 0 / 100 |
| Dynamic behaviour | 0 / 100 |
| CVE cross-reference | 0 / 100 |
Kernel-mode APIs resolved from the Import Address Table of ktapi.sys, ranked by exploitation relevance.
| API | Risk | Why it matters |
|---|---|---|
| ZwMapViewOfSection | critical | Highly dangerous - potential for arbitrary code execution, memory corruption, or process termination |
| ObReferenceObjectByHandle | medium | Moderate risk - system modification capability |
| KeBugCheckEx | medium | Moderate risk - system modification capability |
| IoCreateDevice | low | Standard kernel API - generally benign |
| IoDeleteDevice | low | Standard kernel API - generally benign |
| RtlInitUnicodeString | low | Standard kernel API - generally benign |
| ZwClose | low | Standard kernel API - generally benign |
| IofCompleteRequest | low | Standard kernel API - generally benign |
| IoCreateSymbolicLink | low | Standard kernel API - generally benign |
| IoDeleteSymbolicLink | low | Standard kernel API - generally benign |
Control codes reachable through the driver dispatch routine. Codes tied to published exploit code are flagged, since they are the primary Bring Your Own Vulnerable Driver (BYOVD) entry points.
| Code | Severity | Transfer | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0x002200F0 | medium | METHOD_BUFFERED | FILE_DEVICE_UNKNOWN Function #60 |
| 0x0034037C | medium | METHOD_BUFFERED | FILE_DEVICE_DISK Function #223 |
Section layout and Shannon entropy. High entropy in a code section is a packing or encryption indicator.
| Section | Virtual size | Raw size | Entropy | Flags |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| .text | 0x0B4E | 0x0C00 | 5.83 | CODE, EXEC, READ |
| .rdata | 0x0194 | 0x0200 | 3.75 | IDATA, READ |
| .data | 0x0120 | 0x0200 | 0.3 | IDATA, READ, WRITE |
| .pdata | 0x0078 | 0x0200 | 1.08 | IDATA, READ |
| INIT | 0x0282 | 0x0400 | 3.61 | CODE, EXEC, READ, WRITE, DISCARD |
| .rsrc | 0x03E0 | 0x0400 | 3.26 | IDATA, READ, DISCARD |
| Control Flow Guard | Not enabled |
|---|---|
| ASLR | Not enabled |
| DEP | Not enabled |
| Integrity check | Not enforced |
| Mitigation score | 5 / 100 |
| Rule | Severity | Detects |
|---|---|---|
| PUA_VULN_Driver_Kontrontechnologyas_Ktapisys_Ktapisystemdriver_7EE1 | medium | Detects vulnerable driver mentioned in known-vulnerable driver corpus project using VersionInfo values from the PE header - ktapi.sys. Investigate matches in context: expected filenames or standard ve... |
Techniques this driver could enable if loaded by an adversary.
| ID | Technique | Tactic |
|---|---|---|
| T1003.001 | OS Credential Dumping: LSASS Memory | Credential Access |
| T1055.012 | Process Hollowing | Defense Evasion |
| T1068 | Exploitation for Privilege Escalation | Privilege Escalation |
| T1071 | Application Layer Protocol | Command and Control |
| T1543.003 | Windows Service | Persistence |
| T1562.001 | Impair Defenses | Defense Evasion |
| T1569.002 | Service Execution | Execution |
| T1652 | Device Driver Discovery | Discovery |
| Signer | Symantec Time Stamping Services Signer - G3 |
|---|---|
| Signer organisation | Symantec Corporation |
| Issuer | VeriSign Time Stamping Services CA |
| Serial | 79A2A585F9D1154213D9B83EF6B68DED |
| Valid from | 2012-05-01 00:00 UTC |
| Valid until | 2012-12-31 23:59 UTC (expired) |
| Signature validity | Not verified |
Engine angr, status completed, 37 paths explored at a maximum depth of 37. Vulnerability classes reached: 1. Exploitable paths: 0.
Corpus match: this hash is present in the known-vulnerable driver corpus DriverShield cross-references during analysis, which is why the score carries a full weighting on that component.
Based on DriverShield static and dynamic analysis, ktapi.sys shows some suspicious signals and warrants manual review. Its composite risk score is 58/100 (verdict: suspicious). Always validate findings independently before acting.
ktapi.sys has a DriverShield composite risk score of 58/100, placing it in the suspicious verdict band. SHA256: 7ee17efef04bb7c9de90d5210263ed6993f867e5a11f86e65e3bb1362c7de237.
ktapi.sys is a Windows kernel-mode driver (.sys) analyzed by DriverShield for vulnerabilities, BYOVD abuse potential, and malware indicators. It is code-signed by Symantec Time Stamping Services Signer - G3.
Related: Other drivers signed by Symantec Time Stamping Services Signer - G3 · What an IOCTL dispatch code is · How YARA matching feeds the score · BYOVD research index · full driver database · CVE library · code signing atlas